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知識點

1.單詞和詞組

asthough好像handin上交

humannature人性inform通知relationship關(guān)系sex性別

suit適合suit...to使適合prevent防止feeling感覺;感情

chairman主席socialist社會主義的

2.日常交際用語：

Areyou/WillyoubefreeonMonday/tomorrow?

Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon?

Shallwemeetat4:30at...?

Allright.Seeyouthen.

Yes,I’m/I’llbefreethen.

Yes,that’sallright.

No,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreeat....

3.語法：

復(fù)習(xí)十九至二十三單元的語法項目。

重點難點講解

1.Manyyoungpeopleendupinajobtowhichtheyarenotsuited.

許多年輕人最后還是干了一件不適合他們的工作。

(1)endup最后(做某事)，終于(成為……)這個短語通常含有“最終結(jié)局不好”的意思。例：

Heendedup(as)theofficerofthatcompany.他最終成為那家公司的職員。

Theenemyendedupindefeat.敵人最終失敗了。

(2)besuitedto+n.(-ing形式)適合，適宜于。

Hisspeechissuitedtoaudience.他演講的內(nèi)容合符合聽眾的口味。

Heissuitedto(for)teaching.他適合教書。

2.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.

首先，重要的是你得認識自己是什么樣的人，你具備怎樣的特殊品質(zhì)，使你不同于其他任何人。

(1)whatkindof是對表示性質(zhì)、特征的人或事提問的句式。

—Whatkindofpersonareyou?

—I’mcleverone(不能回答I’mclever.).

—Whatareyoulike?

—I’mclever.(不能回答I’macleverperson.)

whatkindof結(jié)構(gòu)中其名詞通常不用冠詞，也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

(2)else做為代詞，只能用作后置定語，常用來修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞。

Whoelseaskedformethismorning?今天上午還有誰找過我?

Nobodyelseinourclassisclevererthanhe.在我們班上沒有其他人比他聰明。

Whereelsehaveyoueverbeento?你還去過什么地方?

3.Thinkoftimewhenyouwerehappiest.Whatwereyoudoing?

想一想你過去什么時候最快活。當(dāng)時你在干什么?

該句中做表語的happiest前面沒有冠詞the。

通常形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞。但當(dāng)最高級是主語自身比較(而沒有與其他的人或物相比較)，最高級前通常不用冠詞。例：

I’mbusiestinthemorning.我早上最忙。

Thestarsarebrightestwhenthereisnomoon.當(dāng)沒有月光時星星最亮。

4.Notethatitisnotenoughtosaytoyourself,“Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.”

注意：如果你回答“我喜歡同工人們一起工作”，這是不夠的。

Note在此是動詞，意思是“注意，注目，留意到”。

Notethat…作為句型是“注意……”。

Pleasenotethatthebookmustbereturnedwithinaweek.請注意這本書必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。

Notehowheswims.注意看他如何游泳。

5.Itsoundsasthoughyouhaveplentyofbothofthesealready.

……從來信看這兩方面(興趣和能力)你似乎都已具備了。

Itsoundsasthough/if…“聽起來似乎……”。

asthough引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。常用于類似結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：seem/look/feel+asif(though)。

注意：appear通常不能接asif從句。

Itseemsasifhehaspassedthetest.他看起來好象通過了這次測試。

Hefeelsasifheistired.他覺得好象累了。

6.YoucanpointoutthatFlorenceNightingaleopenedupnursingandthatMadameCurieopenedupsciencetowomen.

你可以指出，弗洛倫斯.南丁格爾開創(chuàng)了護理工作，居里夫人為婦女學(xué)理科開辟了道路。

(1)該句pointout之后接了兩個賓語從句，由and連接，要特別指出第二個that絕不能省掉，省掉后邏輯關(guān)系不清。

(2)openup意思是“開辟”，“開拓”，如：

Thisnewmeanshasopeneduptheforbiddenzoneofthisfield.這新方法打開了這個領(lǐng)域的禁區(qū)。

Afewpeasantsdecidedtoopenupthewasteland.幾個農(nóng)民決定開發(fā)這塊荒地。

單元檢測

一、單項填空

1.IwasveryfrightenedwhenIsawher____closebysomepolice.

A.followingB.followedC.wasfollowedD.wasfollowing

2.---Victorcertainlytalksalot.

---Yes.She’sneverinterestedinwhat____says.

A.someoneelseB.anyoneelseC.somebodyD.anybody

3.---Whendidyougettoknowaboutit?

---Ihadnoideaaboutit____hetoldme.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.ifnot

4.---Doyourememberthetimewe____witheachotherlastyear?

---Sure.Atthattimeyou____inashop.

A.meet,hadworkedB.met,wereworking

C.meet,haveworkedD.weremeeting,worked

5.---WhathappenedtoJane?

---Shehadherdress____onanail.

A.caughtB.seizedC.fittedD.fixed

6.---Let’sgoout____tohavea

---Agoodidea.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.where

7.____hewent,hewouldtakehisumbrellawithhim.

A.WhereverB.WhereC.HoweverD.How

8.Ithoughtherhonestanddependable____Imether.

A.forthefirsttimeB.everytimewhen

C.bythefirsttimeD.thefirsttime

9.Theclockstopped.NomatterhowhardItriedIcouldn’tgetit____again.

A.wentB.goneC.goD.going

10.Hedoesn’thaveanyenemies____doeshewishtohave.

A.andB.orC.norD.but

11.Youwon’tbeworried____youmakeacorrectdecision.

A.sinceB.thoughC.solongasD.evenif

12.Therearesomanypapershere.Ifyou____afireyou’ll____thehouseonfire.

A.make,giveB.make,setC.set,makeD.give,set

13.Theslaveownertreatedtheblackpeoplesobadlythatsomeofthemtriedto____.

A.getawayB.gooutC.turndownD.putoff

14.Itlooksasiftherainwillcontinueforsometime,butitmay____beforedark.

A.clearawayB.clearupC.turnupD.turnaway

15.Neitherthemanagernortheassistants____thiskindofproblembefore.

A.havemetB.hasmetC.aremeetingD.ismeeting

二、完形填空：

TheycalledhimtheFool.HisnamewasSuchinsky,apeasantonthePolish-Ukrainianborder.

In1941,whenHitler''''sarmyoverrunthevillage,hedugacavewithhishands1hisfarmhouseand2afamilytherefortwoyears.TheywerenamedZeiger.OncewhenSuchinskylearnedtheNazisweregoingtosearchthefarmwithdogs3tofindpeople,hestayedallnight4wastefromouthousestothrowoffthescent.TheGermanscame,buttheyneverfoundtheZeigers.

Aftertheywere5in1944,theZeigerswenttoAmerica.Overtheyearsthey6sentpackageoffoodandclothingtoSuchinsky.Ashecouldneitherreadnorwritehe7forthegiftswithaflowerdrawntotheZeigers.Butinthelate1950''''sthethanksstopped.WhenZeigersasked,theofficialstoldthemtherewasnoSuchinsky.81987didoneofthesons,ShelleyZeiger,nowasuccessfulNewJerseybusinessman,learnedthe9.Suchinskyhadbecomeseriously10,andwasmovedtoanearbytown,whereacousinnursedhimbackto11.

TheninOctober1987,whileZeigerwas12abusinesstripinMoscow,hesentanotetoSuchinsky,who13throughfriendswithaone-line14:"Youhavenoideaofthe15Ihavetoseeyou."

TheZeigersreturnedtothevillageforthe16timeinforty-fouryears.Thepeopleofthevillage17thestreetscarryingflowers.

"Youcouldseeintheirfaces,"Zeigercalledup,"thatnowSuchinsky,thefool,wasahero,theoneamongthemwhohaddonewhatwas18.Whatmattersmostisthatwhenyoudogood,19willcomebacktoyou.Whenyoudogoodyouwillnotbeforgotten.Wecannever20himfully."

1.A.besideB.beyondC.underD.above

2.A.placedB.hidC.setoutD.kepton

3.A.trainedB.watchedC.plannedD.invited

4.A.throwingB.sweepingC.spreadingD.laying

5.A.setB.shutC.lastedD.liberated

6.A.regularlyB.politelyC.certainlyD.secretly

7.A.lookedB.answeredC.thankedD.cared

8.A.EveninB.OnlyafterC.NeverinD.Asfor

9.A.excuseB.ideaC.reasonD.discovery

10.A.illB.deafC.busyD.nervous

11.A.healthB.deathC.strengthD.wealth

12.A.forB.inC.onD.around

13.A.sentB.answeredC.askedD.proved

14.A.informationB.messageC.articleD.news

15.A.pressureB.thoughtC.longingD.suffering

16.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.final

17.A.stoodB.surroundedC.linedD.rowed

18.A.famousB.braveC.strictD.right

19.A.godB.goodC.badD.danger

20.A.praiseB.thankC.repayD.respect

三、閱讀理解：

BeforeJohannGuttenburgdevelopedtheprintingpressin1437,newstraveledby

wordofmouth.Thismeantthatinformationwasslowtoreachthepublicandthatdetailschangedasnewsspreadfromonepersontothenext.Printedmatter,suchasnewspapers,madeitpossibleforinformationtobegatheredinacentralofficeandfornewstobewrittenmoreaccurately(準確).In1844SamuelMorsemadeasystemofsendingcodedmessagesthroughelectricwiresperfect,foundinganearlyformoflong-distancecommunication.Theworkofcommunicationswasdevelopedin1858throughtheworkofJuliusvonReuter,whomadenewspapersreachdifferentcountriesbytelegraphing.Witheachofthesedevelopments,thepublicwonderedattheclevernessofthecommunicationspioneersandasked,“Whatwilltheythinkofnext?”

“They”thoughtofplenty.AlexanderGrahamBellhadtheideaofpassingspeechbyelectricalimpulsesandinventedthefirsttelephonein1876.Theinventionofthe“wireless”byGuglielmoMarconiin1895madethewayformodern-dayradiotransmission.V.K.Zworykinworkedononeofthefirsttelevisionsin1928.

Communicationsreachednewheightswhentelevisionsweremassproducedinthe1950s.In1962thefirstcommunicationsatellite,madepeopleseelivebroadcastfromanywhereintheworld.Undergroundandunderwatercablesalsosendonprogramsfromoneareatoanother.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworkingareofbigadvancesofourtimesandmeanevengreaterdevelopmentstocome.

1.Themainideaofthepassageis____.

A.itisnoteasytousemodernwaysofcommunication

B.somanypeoplemadeachievementsindevelopingthemeansofcommunication

C.themeansofcommunicationhavegonethroughmanystagesbeforetheyareperfected

D.thedevelopmentofhistoryhaslastedsuchalongtime

2.Inthe1950s____.

A.wirelesstelephonesbegantobeused

B.televisoncameintobeing

C.televisionswereproducedinlargenumbers

D.moderncommunicationreachedthehighestpoint

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirstword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferstoscientists.

B.AlexanderGrahamBellgavethefirstspeechin1876.

C.Theprintingpresswasperfectedinthefourteenthcentury.

D.Sincemanymeansofcommunicationhavebeendeveloped,agreatnumberofpeopleneedn’treadnewspaper

4.Thebeginningofthelong-distancecommunicationwas____.

A.sendingmessagesbywordofmouth

B.whenpeopleseeprogrammesatthetimeofperformances

C.intheninteenthcentury

D.whenthe“wireless”wasinvented

5.Telecommunicationsandcomputernetworking____.

A.meantherewillbegreaterdevelopement

B.showthe20thcentury’smeansarethemostperfect

C.meanmodernsocietyhasdevelopedfromoneareatoanother

D.showpeople’slifecanbebetterandbetter

四、短文改錯

Thebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.______

beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.______

20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.______

eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.______

needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.______

controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.______

throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.______

wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.______

thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.______

theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.______

translation.

答案

一、1-5BBABA6-10BADDC11-15CBABA

二、1-5CBACD6-10ACCCA11-15ACBBC16-20ACDBC

三、1-5CCACA

四、

T

hebooksforstudentsatalllevels,from1.are

beginnerstotheadvanced.Eachbookhave15to2.has

20light-heartedstorieswithexercisesfollowed3.following

eachstory.Thesebooksareaimedatmeetthe4.meeting

needsofChinastudents.Thevocabularylevelsare5.Chinese

controlledbecausestudentscanprogresseasily6.so

throughthebooks.Besides,eachstoryhasnew7.對

wordsaremarkedinthebodyofthetextand8.that/which

thenpresentedinabox.Eachonenewwordin9.去掉one

theboxhasthepronunciation,aswellaChinese10.as

translation.

解析

單項填空

2.Voctor自己侃侃而談，從不關(guān)心別人說什么，要表示別人就一定要加else，因為anybody是包括她自己在內(nèi)的;別人并不是指某一特定的人，所以someoneelse也不對。

3.否定句加until，表示“直到…才”。

5.catchonanail的意思是“被釘子掛住了”。

7.本句句意是“無論他到哪兒…”，只有wherever可以表達這個意思。

8.本句有兩個分句，兩句之間需要連詞連接，A、C是介詞詞組，不能連接句子;everytime后面不用加when;thefirsttime在此相當(dāng)于連詞。

10.后面的句子是倒裝句，選項中只有nor能引導(dǎo)倒裝句。

15.用neither...nor連接主語，謂語動詞要與最近的主語---assistants一致。

完型填空

3.狗經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以用來找人，trained過去分詞作形容詞用，來修飾dogs。

4.當(dāng)我們要掩蓋氣味時，只有撒一些東西--spread;而不是“扔”或“放”。

8.此句是倒裝句，A、D不能引導(dǎo)倒裝句，它們的意義也不對;B、C可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句，但C的意義正好相反，只有B的意義合適。

15.Ihave是定語從句，修飾這個名詞，他當(dāng)然一直盼望見到TheZeigers，longing在此是“盼望”的意思。

17.人們只能站在街道兩邊---line;surround表示四面八方地“包圍”，與情況不符。

20.句中fully是關(guān)鍵詞，TheZeigers可以充分感謝、充分尊敬、充分表揚他，但卻不可能充分“報答”他，所以選C